{"id":548,"date":"2026-11-05T11:47:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T02:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/?page_id=548&#038;lang=ja"},"modified":"2026-11-05T11:47:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T02:47:47","slug":"space-resources-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ja\/space-resources-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6cd5\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"page-hero\"><div class=\"wrap\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">SPACE RESOURCES \u00b7 LAW &amp; POLICY<\/p><h1>\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6cd5\u52d9<\/h1><p class=\"page-lead\">\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u3068\u4e8b\u696d\u5316\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/p><p>\u6708\u3084\u5c0f\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u63a2\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8a31\u8a8d\u53ef\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u9805\u3068\u516c\u7684\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/section>\n<nav class=\"legal-index wrap\" aria-label=\"\u6cd5\u52d9\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\"><a href=\"#international-law\">\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5<\/a><a href=\"#japan-law\">\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><a href=\"#coordination\">\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8abf\u6574<\/a><a href=\"#contracts\">\u5951\u7d04\u30fb\u77e5\u8ca1<\/a><a href=\"#export-control\">\u8f38\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><a href=\"#planning\">\u8a08\u753b\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/a><\/nav>\n<section class=\"section legal-overview\"><div class=\"wrap legal-grid\">\n<article id=\"international-law\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">01 \/ INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK<\/p><h2>\u5b87\u5b99\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247<\/h2><p>\u5b87\u5b99\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u63a2\u67fb\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u3001\u6708\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u3092\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u9818\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3082\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a31\u53ef\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u76e3\u7763\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u76f8\u5f53\u306a\u8003\u616e\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u56de\u907f\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5e72\u6e09\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5354\u8b70\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5929\u4f53\u306e\u9818\u6709\u3068\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u53d6\u6271\u3044\u306f\u3001\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mofa.go.jp\/mofaj\/gaiko\/treaty\/pdfs\/B-S42-0651.pdf\">\u5b87\u5b99\u6761\u7d04\uff08\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u30fbPDF\uff09 \u2197<\/a><\/article>\n<article id=\"japan-law\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">02 \/ JAPANESE LEGISLATION<\/p><h2>\u8a31\u53ef\u3068\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29<\/h2><p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u67fb\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8a31\u53ef\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u671f\u9593\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u6761\u306f\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u63a1\u6398\u30fb\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3001\u6240\u6709\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u5360\u6709\u3057\u305f\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6708\u9762\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c02\u3089\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u3046\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6cd5\u306e\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u63a2\u67fb\u53ca\u3073\u958b\u767a\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u9664\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u304b\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3084\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><div class=\"legal-links\"><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laws.e-gov.go.jp\/law\/503AC1000000083\">\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u6cd5\uff08e-Gov\uff09 \u2197<\/a><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/space\/application\/resource\/application.html\">\u7533\u8acb\u30fb\u76f8\u8ac7\u7a93\u53e3\uff08\u5185\u95a3\u5e9c\uff09 \u2197<\/a><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"coordination\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">03 \/ RESPONSIBLE OPERATIONS<\/p><h2>\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u8abf\u6574<\/h2><p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30c6\u30df\u30b9\u5408\u610f\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6761\u7d04\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u305f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u793a\u3059\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u907a\u7523\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u9593\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u56de\u907f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5408\u610f\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u901a\u77e5\u30fb\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9818\u571f\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u5e73\u548c\u5229\u7528\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08COPUOS\uff09\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u5074\u9762\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><div class=\"legal-links\"><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/artemis-accords\/\">Artemis Accords\uff08NASA\uff09 \u2197<\/a><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unoosa.org\/oosa\/en\/ourwork\/copuos\/working-groups-o.html\">\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\uff08UNOOSA\uff09 \u2197<\/a><\/div><\/article>\n<article id=\"contracts\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">04 \/ COLLABORATION &amp; IP<\/p><h2>\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u77e5\u8ca1\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/h2><p>\u6a5f\u5668\u958b\u767a\u3001\u8a66\u6599\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5\u3068\u6210\u679c\u306e\u53d6\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u767a\u660e\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u5229\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u8ad6\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f38\u9001\u30fb\u904b\u7528\u4e2d\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u3078\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u30fb\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3082\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5373\u3057\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306f\u3001\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u5c40\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u62c5\u5f53\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ducr.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/organization\/intellectual_property.html\">\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 \u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u5951\u7d04\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8 \u2197<\/a><\/article>\n<article id=\"export-control\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">05 \/ INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH<\/p><h2>\u6a5f\u5668\u3068\u6280\u8853\u306e\u8f38\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2><p>\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3084\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u767a\u9001\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56f3\u9762\u30fb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3082\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u8cbf\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u5916\u70ba\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u898f\u5236\u306e\u8a72\u5f53\u6027\u3001\u7528\u9014\u30fb\u76f8\u624b\u5148\u3001\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u90e8\u7f72\u3068\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3068\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meti.go.jp\/policy\/anpo\/daigaku.html\">\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u5411\u3051\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u7523\u696d\u7701\uff09 \u2197<\/a><\/article>\n<article id=\"planning\"><p class=\"eyebrow\">06 \/ FROM CONCEPT TO MISSION<\/p><h2>\u8a08\u753b\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h2><p>\u5bfe\u8c61\u5929\u4f53\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6253\u4e0a\u3052\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u56fd\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u6d3b\u52d5\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6253\u4e0a\u3052\u30fb\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3078\u306e\u5099\u3048\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><p>\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a2\u67fb\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3060\u3051\u3067\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u3084\u89b3\u6e2c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u5354\u529b\u5148\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f53\u5c40\u30fb\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u65e9\u3044\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/space\/application\/space_activity\/application.html\">\u5b87\u5b99\u6d3b\u52d5\u6cd5\u30fb\u7533\u8acb\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u5185\u95a3\u5e9c\uff09 \u2197<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"section legal-next\"><div class=\"wrap split\"><div><p class=\"eyebrow\">SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY &amp; SOCIETY<\/p><h2>\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067<br>\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h2><\/div><div><p>\u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u67fb\u3084\u5229\u7528\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CSRI\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u643a\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p><div class=\"legal-links\"><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ja\/research\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u2192<\/a><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ja\/cace\/\">\u56fd\u969b\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9 CACE \u2192<\/a><a class=\"text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ja\/collaboration\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u9023\u643a\u306e\u304a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b \u2192<\/a><\/div><p class=\"legal-note\">\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u500b\u5225\u6848\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u30fb\u7533\u8acb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u30fb\u516c\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u6240\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u3084\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3054\u76f8\u8ac7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SPACE RESOURCES \u00b7 LAW &amp; POLICY \u5b87\u5b99\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6cd5\u52d9 \u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u3068\u4e8b\u696d\u5316\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb \u6708\u3084\u5c0f\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u63a2\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/?page_id=547","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-548","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","ja"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":552,"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/548\/revisions\/552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csri.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}